Pacing and the Two-Pass Method · Lesson 4

Reading: about 10 minutes a passage

Reading has 36 questions in 40 minutes, about 67 seconds a question. Unlike Math, and more than in English, that time has to cover reading whole passages too, so it helps to plan by passage set rather than by single question.

If your section has four passage sets of 9 questions each, even pacing gives each set 10 minutes, reading included: 40 ÷ 4 = 10. Your checkpoints are then simple: set 1 done by minute 10, set 2 by minute 20, and set 3 by minute 30. A section built differently splits the same way: give each set the share of the 40 minutes that matches its share of the 36 questions.

Splitting a 10-minute set of 9 questions
Reading the passageTime left for the questionsSeconds per question
2 minutes8 minutesabout 53
3 minutes7 minutesabout 47
5 minutes5 minutesabout 33

Choose your order. Glance at each set's title and first lines, and start with the one you expect to move through fastest, such as a topic you know or a style you read easily. Save the set that looks slowest for last, so that if time runs short, the questions you rush are the ones you'd have found hardest anyway.

Keep the clock in view at each set's end. If a set ran long, take the time back from the sets still ahead in equal shares rather than rushing only the last one.

Worked example Easy

If a Reading section has four passage sets of 9 questions each, how many minutes does even pacing give each set, including the time to read it?

  1. 4.4 minutes
  2. 6 minutes
  3. 9 minutes
  4. 10 minutesAnswer

How to solve it

  1. The section has 40 minutes for four sets.
  2. 40 ÷ 4 = 10 minutes per set, and that includes reading the passage.

Why each choice is right or wrong

  • A. Incorrect. 4.4 minutes is 40 ÷ 9, which divides by the questions in a set instead of by the four sets.
  • B. Incorrect. 6 minutes is about 9 questions at the English pace of 42 seconds (378 seconds), which leaves no time for reading the passage.
  • C. Incorrect. 9 minutes gives each question one minute; the section's 40 minutes for 36 questions allows a bit more than that.
  • D. Correct. 40 minutes ÷ 4 sets = 10 minutes for each set, reading included.

Worked example Medium

In a 10-minute Reading set with 9 questions, Leo spends 4 minutes reading the passage. How many seconds does he have left for each question?

  1. 27 seconds
  2. 40 secondsAnswer
  3. 67 seconds
  4. 90 seconds

How to solve it

  1. Time left after reading: 10 − 4 = 6 minutes = 360 seconds.
  2. 360 ÷ 9 = 40 seconds per question.

Why each choice is right or wrong

  • A. Incorrect. 27 seconds divides the 4 reading minutes (240 seconds) by 9, which gives 26.7; it should use the 6 minutes left after reading.
  • B. Correct. 10 − 4 = 6 minutes = 360 seconds, and 360 ÷ 9 = 40 seconds a question.
  • C. Incorrect. 67 seconds is the section's average, which already includes reading time; after reading, less is left per question.
  • D. Incorrect. 90 seconds divides 360 seconds by 4, the reading minutes, instead of by the 9 questions.