Vocab

Study the classic SAT® vocabulary list. Browse, flip flashcards, or quiz yourself.

All 1,023 SAT vocabulary words, A to Z

abase
to humiliate, degrade
abate
to reduce, lessen
abdicate
to give up a position of leadership
abduct
to kidnap, take by force
aberration
something that differs from the norm
abet
to aid, help, encourage
abhor
to hate, detest
abide
to put up with; to remain
abject
wretched, pitiful
abjure
to reject, renounce
abnegation
denial of comfort to oneself
abort
to give up on a half-finished effort
abridge
to cut down, shorten
abrogate
to abolish by authority
abscond
to sneak away and hide
absolution
freedom from blame or guilt
abstain
to choose not to do something
abstruse
hard to comprehend
accede
to agree
accentuate
to stress, highlight
accessible
obtainable, reachable
acclaim
high praise
accolade
high praise, special distinction
accommodating
helpful, obliging
accord
an agreement
accost
to confront verbally
accretion
slow growth in size or amount
acerbic
biting, bitter in tone or taste
acquiesce
to agree without protesting
acrimony
bitterness, discord
acumen
keen insight
acute
sharp, severe; keen
adamant
unyielding, immovable
adept
extremely skilled
adhere
to stick to; to follow devoutly
admonish
to caution, criticize, reprove
adorn
to decorate
adroit
skillful, dexterous
adulation
extreme praise
adumbrate
to sketch out vaguely
adverse
unfavorable, dangerous
advocate
to argue in favor of; a supporter
aerial
related to the air
aesthetic
artistic, relating to beauty
affable
friendly, amiable
affinity
a feeling of closeness
affluent
rich, wealthy
affront
an insult
aggrandize
to increase or make greater
aggregate
a whole or total; to gather into a mass
aggrieved
distressed, wronged
agile
quick, nimble
agnostic
believing God's existence cannot be proven
agriculture
farming
aisle
a passageway between rows of seats
alacrity
eagerness, speed
alias
a false name or identity
allay
to soothe, ease
allege
to assert without proof
alleviate
to relieve, make more bearable
allocate
to distribute, set aside
aloof
reserved, distant
altercation
a dispute, fight
amalgamate
to bring together, unite
ambiguous
uncertain, open to interpretation
ambivalent
having opposing feelings
ameliorate
to improve
amenable
willing, compliant
amenity
something that increases comfort
amiable
friendly
amicable
friendly
amorous
showing love
amorphous
without definite shape
anachronistic
out of correct chronological order
analgesic
something that reduces pain
analogous
similar, comparable
anarchist
one who wants to eliminate government
anathema
a cursed, detested thing
anecdote
a short, humorous account
anesthesia
loss of sensation
anguish
extreme sadness, torment
animated
lively
annex
to incorporate territory; an added room
annul
to make void or invalid
anomaly
something that does not fit the normal order
anonymous
unknown, unrecognized
antagonism
hostility
antecedent
something that came before
antediluvian
ancient
anthology
a selected collection of writings
antipathy
a strong dislike
antiquated
old, out of date
antiseptic
clean, sterile
antithesis
the absolute opposite
anxiety
intense uneasiness
apathetic
lacking concern or emotion
apocryphal
fictitious, false
appalling
inspiring shock or horror
appease
to calm, satisfy
appraise
to assess the value of
apprehend
to seize, arrest; to understand
approbation
praise
appropriate
to take, make use of
aquatic
relating to water
arable
suitable for growing crops
arbiter
one who resolves a dispute
arbitrary
based on random factors
arbitration
the act of resolving a dispute
arboreal
relating to trees
arcane
obscure, known by few
archaic
outdated, from an earlier time
archetypal
the most typical example
ardor
extreme vigor, enthusiasm
arid
excessively dry
arrogate
to take without justification
artifact
a remaining piece from an extinct culture
artisan
a craftsman
ascertain
to perceive, learn
ascetic
practicing self-discipline and restraint
ascribe
to assign, credit, attribute to
aspersion
a curse, expression of ill-will
aspire
to long for, aim toward
assail
to attack
assess
to evaluate
assiduous
hard-working, diligent
assuage
to ease, pacify
astute
very clever, crafty
asylum
a place of refuge; an institution for the insane
atone
to repent, make amends
atrophy
to wither away, decay
attain
to achieve, arrive at
attribute
to credit; a trait
atypical
not typical, unusual
audacious
excessively bold
audible
able to be heard
augment
to add to, expand
auspicious
favorable, indicating good things
austere
very bare, bleak
avarice
excessive greed
avenge
to seek revenge
aversion
a particular dislike
balk
to stop, block abruptly
ballad
a love song
banal
dull, commonplace
bane
a burden
bard
a poet
bashful
shy, excessively timid
battery
a power device; assault, beating
beguile
to trick, deceive
behemoth
something of tremendous power or size
benevolent
marked by goodness, doing good
benign
not threatening, mild
bequeath
to pass on, give
berate
to scold vehemently
bereft
devoid of, without
beseech
to beg, plead, implore
bias
a tendency, prejudice
bilk
to cheat, defraud
blandish
to coax by using flattery
blemish
an imperfection, flaw
blight
a plague, disease; something that destroys hope
boisterous
loud and full of energy
bombastic
excessively confident, pompous
boon
a gift or blessing
bourgeois
a middle-class person, capitalist
brazen
excessively bold, brash
brusque
short, abrupt, dismissive
buffet
to strike with force; a spread of food
burnish
to polish, shine
buttress
to support, hold up
cacophony
tremendous, disharmonious noise
cadence
a rhythm, progression of sound
cajole
to urge, coax
calamity
an event with disastrous consequences
calibrate
to set, standardize
callous
harsh, cold, unfeeling
calumny
spreading lies to spoil a reputation
camaraderie
brotherhood, jovial unity
candor
honesty, frankness
canny
shrewd, careful
canvas
cloth an artist paints on; to inspect
capacious
very spacious
capitulate
to surrender
capricious
subject to whim, fickle
captivate
to hold the attention of
carouse
to party, celebrate
carp
to annoy, pester
catalog
to list; a list or collection
catalyze
to charge, inspire
caucus
a meeting of people with a shared goal
caustic
bitter, biting, acidic
cavort
to leap about, behave boisterously
censure
harsh criticism; to rebuke formally
cerebral
related to the intellect
chaos
absolute disorder
chastise
to criticize severely
cherish
to feel affection toward
chide
to voice disapproval
choreography
the arrangement of dances
chronicle
a written history; to record
chronological
arranged in order of time
circuitous
roundabout
circumlocution
indirect and wordy language
circumscribed
marked off, bounded
circumspect
cautious
circumvent
to get around
clairvoyant
able to perceive what others cannot
clamor
loud noise; to loudly insist
clandestine
secret
cleave
to divide into parts; to stick together
clemency
mercy
clergy
members of holy orders
cloying
sickeningly sweet
coagulate
to thicken, clot
coalesce
to fuse into a whole
cobbler
one who makes or repairs shoes
coerce
to force by threat
cogent
intellectually convincing
cognizant
aware, mindful
coherent
logically consistent, intelligible
collateral
secondary; security for a debt
colloquial
characteristic of informal conversation
collusion
secret agreement, conspiracy
colossus
a gigantic statue or thing
combustion
the process of burning
commendation
a notice of approval
commensurate
corresponding in size or amount
commodious
roomy
compelling
forceful, demanding attention
compensate
to make an appropriate payment
complacency
self-satisfied ignorance of danger
complement
to complete, make perfect
compliant
ready to adapt to another's wishes
complicit
being an accomplice in a wrongful act
compliment
an expression of approval
compound
to combine; a combination; a walled area
comprehensive
including everything
compress
to squeeze together
compunction
distress from feeling guilty
concede
to accept as valid
conciliatory
friendly, agreeable
concise
brief and direct
concoct
to fabricate, make up
concomitant
accompanying in a subordinate way
concord
harmonious agreement
condolence
an expression of sympathy
condone
to pardon, overlook
conduit
a channel through which something passes
confection
a sweet, fancy food
confidant
a person entrusted with secrets
conflagration
a great fire
confluence
a gathering together
conformist
one who behaves like others
confound
to frustrate, confuse
congeal
to thicken into a solid
congenial
pleasantly agreeable
congregation
a gathering for religious services
congruity
the quality of being in agreement
connive
to plot, scheme
consecrate
to dedicate to a holy purpose
consensus
an agreement of opinion
consign
to give over to another's care
consolation
an act of comforting
consonant
in harmony
constituent
an essential part
constrain
to forcibly restrict
construe
to interpret
consummate
to complete
consumption
the act of consuming
contemporaneous
existing during the same time
contentious
inclined to quarrel
contravene
to contradict, oppose, violate
contrite
penitent, eager to be forgiven
contusion
a bruise, injury
conundrum
a puzzle, problem
convene
to call together
convention
an assembly; a rule or custom
convivial
marked by feasting and merriment
convoluted
intricate, complicated
copious
profuse, abundant
cordial
warm, affectionate
coronation
the act of crowning
corpulence
extreme fatness
corroborate
to support with evidence
corrosive
tending to erode or eat away
cosmopolitan
sophisticated, worldly
counteract
to neutralize
coup
a brilliant act; the overthrow of a government
covert
secretly engaged in
covet
to desire enviously
credulity
readiness to believe
crescendo
a steady increase in intensity
criteria
standards by which something is judged
culmination
the climax something builds toward
culpable
deserving blame
cultivate
to nurture, refine
cumulative
increasing, building on itself
cunning
sly, clever at deceit
cupidity
greed, strong desire
cursory
brief to the point of being superficial
curt
abruptly and rudely short
curtail
to lessen, reduce
daunting
intimidating
dearth
a lack, scarcity
debacle
a disastrous failure
debase
to lower the quality or esteem of
debauch
to corrupt with sensual pleasures
debunk
to expose the falseness of
decorous
socially proper, appropriate
decry
to criticize openly
deface
to ruin the appearance of
defamatory
harmful to another's reputation
defer
to postpone; to yield to another
deferential
showing respect for authority
defile
to make unclean, impure
deft
skillful, capable
defunct
no longer used or existing
delegate
to hand over responsibility for
deleterious
harmful
deliberate
intentional, carefully considered
delineate
to describe, outline
demagogue
a leader who appeals to prejudices
demarcation
the marking of boundaries
demean
to lower the status of
demure
quiet, modest, reserved
denigrate
to belittle, diminish the opinion of
denounce
to criticize publicly
deplore
to express sorrow or disapproval
depravity
wickedness
deprecate
to belittle, depreciate
derelict
abandoned, run-down
deride
to laugh at mockingly, scorn
derivative
unoriginal, taken from a source
desecrate
to violate the sacredness of
desiccated
dried up, dehydrated
desolate
deserted, dreary, lifeless
despondent
feeling depressed, hopeless
despot
a tyrant who rules brutally
destitute
impoverished, utterly lacking
deter
to discourage, prevent
devious
not straightforward, deceitful
dialect
a variation of a language
diaphanous
light, airy, transparent
didactic
intended to instruct; overly moralistic
diffident
shy, quiet, modest
diffuse
to scatter, thin out; not concentrated
dilatory
tending to delay
diligent
showing care in one's work
diminutive
small or miniature
dirge
a mournful funeral song
disaffected
rebellious, resentful of authority
disavow
to deny responsibility for
discern
to perceive, detect
disclose
to reveal, make public
discomfit
to thwart, baffle
discordant
not in harmony
discrepancy
a difference, failure to correspond
discretion
good judgment; being reserved
discursive
rambling, lacking order
disdain
to scorn; scorn, low esteem
disgruntled
upset, not content
disheartened
feeling a loss of morale
disparage
to criticize or speak ill of
disparate
sharply differing
dispatch
to send off to accomplish a duty
dispel
to drive away, scatter
disperse
to scatter
disrepute
a state of being held in low regard
dissemble
to conceal, fake
disseminate
to spread widely
dissent
to disagree; the act of disagreeing
dissipate
to disappear; to waste
dissonance
lack of harmony or consistency
dissuade
to persuade someone not to do something
distend
to swell out
dither
to be indecisive
divine
godly, exceedingly wonderful
divisive
causing dissent, discord
divulge
to reveal something secret
docile
easily taught or trained
dogmatic
arrogantly certain of unproved principles
dormant
sleeping, temporarily inactive
dour
stern, joyless
dubious
doubtful, of uncertain quality
duplicity
crafty dishonesty
duress
hardship, threat
dynamic
actively changing
ebullient
extremely lively, enthusiastic
eclectic
made of a diverse variety of elements
ecstatic
intensely happy
edict
an order, decree
efface
to wipe out, obliterate
effervescent
bubbly, lively
efficacious
effective
effrontery
impudence, nerve
effulgent
radiant, splendorous
egregious
extremely bad
elaborate
complex, detailed, intricate
elated
overjoyed, thrilled
elegy
a speech honoring a dead person
elicit
to bring forth, draw out
eloquent
expressive, articulate, moving
elucidate
to clarify, explain
elude
to evade, escape
emaciated
very thin, enfeebled
embellish
to decorate; to add details
embezzle
to steal money by falsifying records
emend
to correct or revise a text
eminent
distinguished, famous
emollient
soothing
emote
to express emotion
empathy
sensitivity to another's feelings
empirical
based on observation or experiment
emulate
to imitate
enamor
to fill with love, fascinate
encore
a demand for a repeat performance
encumber
to weigh down, burden
enervate
to weaken, exhaust
enfranchise
to grant the vote to
engender
to bring about, create
enigmatic
mystifying, cryptic
enmity
ill will, hatred, hostility
ennui
boredom, weariness
entail
to include as a necessary step
enthrall
to charm, hold spellbound
ephemeral
short-lived, fleeting
epistolary
relating to or contained in letters
epitome
a perfect example, embodiment
equanimity
composure
equivocal
ambiguous, uncertain
erudite
learned
eschew
to shun, avoid
esoteric
understood by only a select few
espouse
to take up as a cause, support
ethereal
heavenly, exceptionally delicate
etymology
the history and origin of words
euphoric
elated, uplifted
evanescent
fleeting, momentary
evince
to show, reveal
exacerbate
to make more intense
exalt
to glorify, praise
exasperate
to irritate, irk
excavate
to dig out and remove
exculpate
to free from guilt or blame
excursion
a trip or outing
execrable
loathsome, detestable
exhort
to urge, prod, spur
exigent
urgent, critical
exonerate
to free from guilt or blame
exorbitant
excessive
expedient
advisable, serving self-interest
expiate
to make amends for, atone
expunge
to obliterate, eradicate
expurgate
to remove offensive parts
extant
still existing, not lost
extol
to praise, revere
extraneous
irrelevant, unnecessary
extricate
to disentangle
exult
to rejoice
fabricate
to make up, invent
facade
the front of a building; a deceptive appearance
facile
easy; superficial
fallacious
incorrect, misleading
fastidious
meticulous, demanding
fathom
to understand, comprehend
fatuous
silly, foolish
fecund
fruitful, fertile
felicitous
well suited, apt; delightful
feral
wild, savage
fervent
ardent, passionate
fetid
having a foul odor
fetter
to chain, restrain
fickle
shifting in character, inconstant
fidelity
loyalty, devotion
figurative
symbolic
flabbergasted
astounded
flaccid
limp, not firm
flagrant
offensive, egregious
florid
flowery, ornate
flout
to disregard or disobey openly
foil
to thwart, frustrate, defeat
forage
to rummage for food
forbearance
patience, restraint
forestall
to prevent, delay
forlorn
lonely, abandoned, hopeless
forsake
to give up, renounce
fortitude
strength, guts
fortuitous
happening by chance, lucky
forum
a medium for discussion
foster
to promote, encourage
fractious
troublesome or irritable
fraught
filled or accompanied with
frenetic
frenzied, hectic
frivolous
of little importance, trifling
frugal
thrifty, economical
furtive
secretive, sly
garish
gaudy, in bad taste
garrulous
talkative, wordy
genial
friendly, affable
gluttony
overindulgence in food or drink
goad
to urge, spur, incite
gourmand
one fond of eating and drinking
grandiloquence
lofty, pompous language
grandiose
on an exaggerated scale
gratuitous
uncalled for, unwarranted
gregarious
sociable, drawn to others
grievous
injurious, grave in nature
guile
deceitful, cunning behavior
hackneyed
unoriginal, trite
hallowed
revered, consecrated
hapless
unlucky
harangue
a ranting speech; to rant at
hardy
robust, capable of surviving hardship
harrowing
greatly distressing
haughty
disdainfully proud
hedonist
one who pursues pleasure above all
hegemony
domination over others
heinous
shockingly wicked, repugnant
heterogeneous
varied, diverse in character
hiatus
a break or gap
hierarchy
a system with ranked groups
hypocrisy
pretending to believe what one does not
hypothetical
assumed true but unproven
iconoclast
one who attacks common beliefs
idiosyncratic
peculiar to one person
idolatrous
excessively worshipping something
ignominious
humiliating, disgracing
illicit
forbidden, not permitted
immerse
to absorb, deeply involve
immutable
not changeable
impassive
stoic, not showing feeling
impeccable
exemplary, flawless
impecunious
poor
imperative
necessary, pressing; a command
imperious
commanding, domineering
impertinent
rude, insolent
impervious
impenetrable, unaffected
impetuous
rash, hastily done
impinge
to impact; to encroach
implacable
incapable of being appeased
implement
a tool; to put into effect
implicate
to incriminate
implicit
implied, not outwardly obvious
impregnable
resistant to capture
impudent
casually rude, insolent
impute
to ascribe, blame
inane
silly and meaningless
inarticulate
unable to express oneself clearly
incarnate
existing in the flesh; to embody
incendiary
inflammatory; one who agitates
incessant
unending
inchoate
unformed, in a beginning stage
incisive
clear, sharp, direct
inclination
a tendency, propensity
incontrovertible
indisputable
incorrigible
incapable of correction
increment
an enlargement, increase
incumbent
one who holds an office; obligatory
indefatigable
incapable of being tired out
indigenous
originating in a region, native
indigent
very poor, impoverished
indignation
anger at something unjust
indolent
lazy
indomitable
not capable of being conquered
induce
to bring about, stimulate
ineffable
unspeakable, beyond words
inept
not capable, unqualified
inexorable
incapable of being persuaded
inextricable
hopelessly entangled
infamy
notoriety, extreme ill repute
infusion
an injection or permeation of one thing into another
ingenious
clever, resourceful
ingenuous
innocent and candid, not devious
inhibit
to prevent, restrain
inimical
hostile, enemylike
iniquity
wickedness or sin
injunction
an official order or warning
innate
inborn, inherent
innocuous
harmless, inoffensive
innovate
to do something in a new way
innuendo
an insinuation
inoculate
to vaccinate
inquisitor
one who inquires, often hostilely
insatiable
incapable of being satisfied
insidious
appealing but imperceptibly harmful
insinuate
to suggest indirectly
insipid
dull, boring
insolent
rude, arrogant, overbearing
instigate
to urge, goad
insular
narrow-minded; closed off
insurgent
one who rebels
integral
necessary for completeness
interject
to insert between other things
interlocutor
one who takes part in a conversation
interminable
without possibility of end
intimation
an indirect suggestion
intractable
unmanageable, difficult to control
intransigent
refusing to compromise
intrepid
brave in the face of danger
inundate
to flood with abundance
inure
to accustom to something unpleasant
invective
an angry verbal attack
inveterate
firmly established by habit
inviolable
secure from assault
irascible
easily angered
iridescent
showing rainbow colors
irreverence
disrespect
irrevocable
incapable of being taken back
jubilant
extremely joyful
judicious
having sound judgment
juxtaposition
placing two things side by side for comparison
knell
the solemn sound of a bell
kudos
praise for an achievement
laceration
a cut, tear
laconic
terse in speech or writing
languid
sluggish from fatigue or weakness
larceny
theft of another's property
largess
generous giving of gifts
latent
hidden but capable of being exposed
laudatory
expressing praise
lavish
given without limits; to give freely
legerdemain
deception, sleight of hand
lenient
tolerant, gentle
lethargic
sluggish, apathetic
liability
something one is responsible for; a burden
libertarian
advocating liberty and free will
licentious
lacking moral restraint
limpid
clear, transparent
linchpin
something that holds parts together
lithe
graceful, flexible, supple
litigant
someone engaged in a lawsuit
lucid
clear, easily understandable
luminous
brightly shining
lurid
ghastly, sensational
maelstrom
a destructive whirlpool
magnanimous
noble, generous
malediction
a curse
malevolent
wanting harm to befall others
malleable
capable of being shaped
mandate
an authoritative command
manifest
obvious; to show plainly
manifold
diverse, varied
maudlin
weakly sentimental
maverick
an independent nonconformist
mawkish
characterized by sickly sentimentality
maxim
a saying expressing a principle
meager
deficient in size or quality
medley
a mixture of differing things
mendacious
having a lying, false character
mercurial
characterized by rapid change of mood
meritorious
worthy of esteem or reward
metamorphosis
a change of form or substance
meticulous
extremely careful with details
mitigate
to make less severe, alleviate
moderate
not extreme; one with moderate views
modicum
a small amount of something
modulate
to pass from one state to another
mollify
to soften in temper
morass
a swampy bog; something that traps and confuses
mores
the fixed customs of a group
morose
gloomy or sullen
multifarious
having great diversity
mundane
commonplace, worldly
munificence
generosity in giving
mutable
able to change
myriad
consisting of a very great number
nadir
the lowest point
nascent
coming into existence
nebulous
vaguely defined, cloudy
nefarious
heinously villainous
negligent
habitually careless
neophyte
a beginner, inexperienced person
nocturnal
relating to the night
noisome
offensive, especially in smell
nomadic
wandering from place to place
nominal
trifling, insignificant
nonchalant
indifferent, unconcerned
nondescript
lacking distinctive character
notorious
widely and unfavorably known
novice
a beginner
noxious
harmful, unwholesome
nuance
a slight variation in meaning or tone
nurture
to assist the development of
obdurate
unyielding to persuasion
obfuscate
to render incomprehensible
oblique
indirect, not straightforward
oblivious
lacking awareness
obscure
unclear, partially hidden
obsequious
excessively submissive
obsolete
no longer used, out of date
obstinate
stubborn, not yielding
obstreperous
noisy, unruly
obtuse
slow to understand
odious
instilling hatred or displeasure
officious
offering unwanted services
ominous
foreshadowing evil
onerous
burdensome
opulent
characterized by rich abundance
oration
a formal speech
ornate
highly elaborate, excessively decorated
orthodox
conventional, conforming to protocol
oscillate
to sway from one side to the other
ostensible
appearing so, seemingly
ostentatious
excessively showy
ostracism
exclusion from a group
pacific
soothing, peaceful
palatable
agreeable to the taste
palette
a range of colors or qualities
palliate
to reduce the severity of
pallid
lacking color
panacea
a remedy for all ills
paradigm
a perfect pattern or model
paradox
a seemingly contradictory truth
paragon
a model of excellence
paramount
greatest in importance
pariah
an outcast
parody
a satirical imitation
parsimony
frugality, stinginess
partisan
a follower, adherent
patent
readily seen or understood, clear
pathology
a deviation from the normal
pathos
an emotion of sympathy
paucity
small in quantity, scarcity
pejorative
derogatory, uncomplimentary
pellucid
easily intelligible, clear
penchant
a tendency, preference
penitent
remorseful, regretful
penultimate
next to last
penurious
miserly, stingy
perfidious
disloyal, unfaithful
perfunctory
showing little interest or enthusiasm
permeate
to spread throughout, saturate
pernicious
extremely destructive or harmful
perplex
to confuse
perspicacity
shrewdness, perceptiveness
pert
flippant, bold
pertinacious
stubbornly persistent
perusal
a careful examination
pervasive
tending to spread throughout
petulance
rudeness, irritability
philanthropic
charitable, giving
phlegmatic
uninterested, unresponsive
pillage
to seize or plunder
pinnacle
the highest point
pithy
concisely meaningful
pittance
a very small amount of money
placate
to ease the anger of, soothe
placid
calm, peaceful
platitude
an uninspired remark, cliche
plaudits
enthusiastic approval, applause
plausible
believable, reasonable
plenitude
an abundance
plethora
an abundance, excess
pliable
flexible
poignant
deeply affecting, moving
polemic
an aggressive argument against an opinion
portent
an omen
potable
suitable for drinking
potentate
a ruler with great power
pragmatic
practical
precipice
the face of a cliff
preclude
to prevent
precocious
advanced, developing ahead of time
predilection
a preference or inclination
preponderance
superiority in importance or quantity
prepossessing
occupying the mind fully
presage
an omen
prescient
having foreknowledge of events
prescribe
to lay down a rule
presumptuous
disrespectfully bold
pretense
an action intended to deceive
primeval
original, ancient
privation
lacking basic necessities
probity
virtue, integrity
proclivity
a strong inclination
procure
to obtain, acquire
profane
lewd, indecent
profligate
dissolute, extravagant
profuse
plentiful, abundant
promulgate
to proclaim, make known
propagate
to multiply, spread out
propensity
an inclination, preference
propitious
favorable
propriety
the state of being proper, decent
prosaic
plain, lacking liveliness
proscribe
to condemn, outlaw
protean
able to change shape, variable
prowess
extraordinary ability
prudence
caution, good judgment
prurient
having an excessive interest in sex
puerile
juvenile, immature
pugnacious
quarrelsome, combative
pulchritude
physical beauty
punctilious
eager to follow rules
pungent
having a sharp smell or taste
punitive
involving punishment
putrid
rotten, foul
quagmire
a difficult situation
quaint
charmingly old-fashioned
quandary
a perplexed, unresolvable state
quell
to control or suppress
querulous
whiny, complaining
rancor
bitter, long-lasting resentment
rapport
a relationship of mutual understanding
rash
hasty, reckless
raucous
loud and rowdy
raze
to demolish, level to the ground
rebuke
to scold, criticize sharply
rebuttal
a counterargument
recalcitrant
stubbornly uncooperative
recant
to retract a statement
recluse
a person who lives in solitude
reconcile
to restore friendship; to make consistent
rectify
to correct, set right
redoubtable
formidable, worthy of respect
redress
to remedy, make amends for
refract
to bend or distort, as light
refurbish
to renovate, restore
refute
to prove false
regurgitate
to throw back up; to repeat back
relegate
to demote to a lower position
relish
to enjoy greatly
remedial
intended to correct
reminiscence
a recollection or memory
remiss
negligent, careless
renaissance
a rebirth or revival
renounce
to give up, reject
renown
fame, widespread acclaim
repartee
witty, quick conversation
repentant
feeling regret for wrongdoing
replete
abundantly supplied
reprehensible
deserving blame
reprieve
a cancellation or delay of punishment
reproach
to express disapproval of
reprobate
a morally unprincipled person
reprove
to scold, correct
repudiate
to reject, disown
repugnant
causing disgust
reputable
having a good reputation
requiem
a song or service for the dead
rescind
to revoke, cancel
resilient
able to recover quickly
resolute
firmly determined
respite
a period of rest or relief
resplendent
shining brilliantly, splendid
reticent
reserved, reluctant to speak
revere
to regard with deep respect
revoke
to cancel, take back
rhetoric
the art of persuasive speech
ribald
humorously vulgar, lewd
rife
widespread, prevalent
robust
strong and healthy
rogue
a dishonest, unprincipled person
rudimentary
basic, elementary
ruminate
to think deeply about
ruse
a trick, deception
sacrosanct
too important to be interfered with
sagacious
wise, showing keen judgment
salient
prominent, most noticeable
salubrious
healthful
sanctimonious
hypocritically pious
sanction
to approve; also a penalty
sanguine
cheerfully optimistic
sardonic
mocking, cynical
savory
pleasant in taste or smell
scathing
harshly critical
scintillating
sparkling, brilliant
scrupulous
careful and thoroughly honest
scrutinize
to examine closely
sedentary
marked by much sitting, inactive
sedition
inciting rebellion against authority
sensuous
appealing to the senses
serene
calm, peaceful
servile
excessively submissive
sinecure
a position requiring little or no work
singular
exceptional, one of a kind
sinister
threatening evil
skeptic
one who doubts
slander
to make harmful false spoken statements
sloth
laziness
sobriety
seriousness; abstaining from alcohol
solace
comfort in sorrow
solicitous
showing attentive care
soliloquy
a speech made to oneself
solvent
able to pay one's debts
somber
gloomy, dark
sonorous
deep and full in sound
sophistry
clever but deceptive reasoning
sovereign
a supreme ruler; self-governing
spartan
marked by simplicity and self-discipline
specious
seeming true but actually false
sporadic
occurring irregularly
spurious
false, fake
spurn
to reject with contempt
squalor
filth, wretched conditions
squander
to waste
stagnant
not moving, stale
staid
serious and sedate
staunch
firmly loyal, steadfast
stigma
a mark of disgrace
stoic
indifferent to pleasure or pain
stolid
showing little emotion
stratagem
a clever scheme
strident
loud and harsh
stringent
strict, severe
stupefy
to astonish; to make numb
stymie
to block, thwart
suave
smoothly polite and sophisticated
subjugate
to conquer, bring under control
sublime
of outstanding beauty or grandeur
subordinate
lower in rank
subsequent
coming after
subside
to sink or lessen
substantiate
to support with evidence
subtle
delicate, not obvious
subvert
to undermine, corrupt
succinct
brief and clearly expressed
sumptuous
lavish, luxurious
supercilious
arrogantly superior
superfluous
more than needed, unnecessary
supersede
to replace, take the place of
supplant
to take the place of
supple
flexible
surfeit
an excessive amount
surmise
to guess, infer
surmount
to overcome
surreptitious
done secretly
surrogate
a substitute
sycophant
a self-serving flatterer
tacit
understood without being said
taciturn
reserved, saying little
tangential
only slightly relevant
tangible
able to be touched, concrete
tantamount
equivalent in effect
tarnish
to dull or stain
taut
tightly stretched
tedious
tiresome, boring
temerity
reckless boldness
temperance
moderation, self-restraint
tenacious
persistent, holding firmly
tenet
a principle or belief
tentative
uncertain, provisional
tenuous
weak, flimsy
tepid
lukewarm; unenthusiastic
terse
brief and to the point
timorous
timid, fearful
tirade
a long, angry speech
toady
a flatterer, sycophant
torpid
sluggish, lethargic
torrid
very hot; passionate
tortuous
full of twists and turns
tractable
easily managed
tranquil
calm, peaceful
transcend
to rise above, go beyond
transgress
to violate a law or rule
transient
lasting only briefly
translucent
allowing light through diffusely
transmute
to change in form or nature
travesty
a distorted imitation, mockery
treacherous
dangerous; disloyal
tremulous
trembling, timid
trenchant
sharp and forceful in expression
trepidation
fear, apprehension
trite
overused, unoriginal
truculent
aggressively defiant
truncate
to shorten by cutting off
turbulent
violently agitated
turpitude
moral wickedness
tyranny
cruel and oppressive rule
ubiquitous
found everywhere
umbrage
offense, resentment
unctuous
excessively flattering, oily
undermine
to weaken gradually
unheralded
unannounced, unexpected
unkempt
untidy, disheveled
unremitting
never relenting
unwitting
unaware, unintentional
upbraid
to scold sharply
usurp
to seize power wrongfully
usury
lending money at excessive interest
vacillate
to waver, be indecisive
vacuous
empty, lacking meaning
validate
to confirm, authenticate
vapid
dull, lifeless
variegated
marked with different colors
vehement
forceful, intense
venerable
worthy of deep respect
venerate
to revere, honor
veracity
truthfulness
verbose
using too many words
verdant
green with vegetation
vestige
a trace or remnant
vex
to annoy, frustrate
vicarious
experienced through another
vigilant
watchful, alert
vilify
to speak ill of, defame
vindicate
to clear of blame
vindictive
seeking revenge
virtuoso
a masterful performer
virulent
extremely harmful; bitterly hostile
viscous
thick and sticky
vitriolic
filled with bitter criticism
vituperate
to blame or insult harshly
vivacious
lively, spirited
vocation
a career or calling
vociferous
loud and insistent
volatile
unstable, explosive
voluble
talkative, fluent
voracious
having a huge appetite
wan
pale, sickly
wane
to decrease, decline
wanton
deliberate and unprovoked; unrestrained
wary
cautious, watchful
whimsical
playfully odd, fanciful
wily
cunning, crafty
winsome
charming, appealing
wistful
full of yearning or longing
wizened
shriveled, wrinkled with age
wrath
extreme anger
yield
to give way, surrender; to produce
zealous
full of eager enthusiasm
zenith
the highest point
zephyr
a gentle breeze